The Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia

The reasons for this lie in the fact that the development of the degenerative-dystrophic process leads to significant violations of statics and locomotion, the severity of which depends on the prescription and severity of the disease. The strength of the hip joint muscles, especially the abductors, is sharply reduced. Due to the duration of the disease, other parts of the musculoskeletal system are involved in this process, with the formation of complex adaptive and compensatory rearrangements of not only functions, but also anatomical relationships. The changes that have occurred are estimated to limit the fulfillment of the requirements of daily life by 36%, professional activity by 67%, and social functions by 25%. So, by the time of the operation, the patient has a long-existing complex of musculoskeletal pathology. The situation is further complicated by the fact that the majority of endoprostheses are not created individually, but as a universal serial product. The great value of the method, which makes it possible to determine the underdevelopment of not only bone, but also soft tissue and cartilaginous components of the joint. Despite the successes achieved in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital hip pathology and the mass of proposed methods of conservative and surgical treatment, the dynamics of hip joint development depending on treatment methods has not been sufficiently studied, and criteria for predicting the course and outcomes of this disease have not been determined. There is no clear information about the age limits of conservative and surgical treatment and their impact on hip joint development. Therefore, it is important to study them using multifactorial objective research [1.3.5.7].