ПНЕВМОНИИ У ДЕТЕЙ: ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ИХ РАЗВИТИЯ

Abstract

This study examines the risk factors contributing to the development of acute pneumonia in young children to improve prognosis and prevention strategies. Despite significant advancements, community-acquired pneumonia remains a leading cause of pediatric mortality worldwide, with WHO identifying it as the most common cause of child deaths. The research highlights the need for effective etiological and pathogenetic therapies, emphasizing the immunosuppressive effects of viral infections that exacerbate bacterial infections. By analyzing the medical histories of 58 hospitalized children with bronchopulmonary pathology, the study identifies key risk factors, including complicated pregnancies, maternal anemia, chronic maternal illnesses, and neonatal feeding practices. The findings reveal that adverse pregnancy outcomes, inadequate breastfeeding, and pre-existing health conditions in children significantly increase the incidence and severity of pneumonia. These results underscore the importance of addressing maternal health and promoting optimal neonatal feeding practices as preventive measures against pediatric pneumonia.