Early Diagnosis and Multidisciplinary Approaches to Perinatal Encephalopathy and Cerebral Palsy in the Fergana Region

Abstract

This article examines perinatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy (DTsP), emphasizing its effects on neonatal and post-neonatal health. Encephalopathy, a general term for brain damage resulting from metabolic, viral, and perinatal causes, can result in DTsP, a chronic illness marked by motor and neurological deficits. Notwithstanding considerable progress in pediatric neurology and neonatal care, these disorders persist in complicating early diagnosis and treatment. The study emphasizes the necessity for a deeper comprehension of the pathophysiological mechanisms and multiple dangers involved. It includes a comprehensive study of clinical data and contemporary diagnostic instruments, highlighting the significance of early detection and care. Research indicates that prematurity, low birth weight, and prenatal hypoxia are significant risk factors. Efficient management depends on thorough newborn screening and collaborative treatment strategies. The implications for clinical practice emphasize the need for improved diagnostic methods and specific treatment procedures to reduce long-term impairments in affected newborns.