General Classification and Modern Approaches to the Process of Reparative Regeneration After Surgical Treatment of Diaphyseal Fractures of The Tibia

Abstract

Fractures of the diaphyseal femur are the most common (30.3–61%) and occupy an important place among all fractures. Most patients in this group are people of working age. Despite the optimization of surgical treatment of diaphyseal comminuted fractures of the femur, unsatisfactory treatment results (up to 25%) and the use of various surgical methods and methods of stimulating reparative regeneration in this type of fracture cause disability (up to 30%). Minimally invasive endoscopic surgical techniques have significantly reduced the costs and complications of treatment. There are many types of surgical treatment for diaphyseal comminuted fractures of the tibia. Currently, many authors prefer blocking intramedullary osteosynthesis (BIOS) over surgical treatment.