Anemia in Newborns and Treatment

Anemia in newborns is one of the most common pathological conditions of the early neonatal period, characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin concentration and the number of red blood cells in the blood. The main causes of anemia are blood loss, increased destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis), and impaired hematopoiesis. This article examines the etiological factors, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of anemia in newborns. Special attention is given to preventive measures aimed at early detection and the prevention of anemia in children of this age group.