Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Associated Complications at Marjan Hospital, Babylon

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection affects a broad range of age groups, with varying prevalence influenced by socioeconomic factors. Methodology: A descriptive analytical study was conducted. The study included 64 patients from October 2023 to March 2024 to assess the incidence rate of H. pylori and determine complications associated with the infection among patients. A non-probability convenience sample of 64 patients with H. pylori was selected from Marjan Educational Hospital for Digestive System. Data were collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures.

Results: Higher infection rates were noted among educated individuals and those from high-income families. The 43-53 age group showed the highest infection rate (43.75%), particularly among females (78.12%). Chronic H. pylori infections correlate strongly with gastrointestinal conditions like gastritis and peptic ulcers. Notably, 31.25% of participants had gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Other conditions associated with H. pylori include gastritis (18.75%), duodenitis (12.5%), and duodenal ulcers (6.25%). Symptoms reported included abdominal pain (59.37%), frequent burping (48.43%), and bloating (42.81%). The most common H. pylori treatments were triple therapy (31.25%), dual therapy (23.43%), antibiotics (20.31%), and proton pump inhibitors (18.75%), with 6.25% receiving no treatment. Conclusion Early detection and treatment of H. pylori infections are crucial for preventing severe gastrointestinal diseases. Current treatment guidelines are evolving to address increasing antibiotic resistance, emphasizing bismuth-based quadruple therapy and susceptibility testing for tailored approaches. This study highlights the continued need for research into H. pylori management and its public health implications.